Name of the
teacher : Lekshmi.c.r
Date :
Name of the
school : G.M.H.S.S, Venjaramood Class : VIII
Subject : Chemistry Division : I
Lesson : Atoms and molecules No. of students :
52
Content : Atom , Element , Compounds Age : 13+
Time : 40’
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CURRICULAR
STATEMENT
Though
experiment , observation , group discussion pupil will get an idea about atoms
, elements , compounds and they recognize this term in a new situation.
CONTENT
ANALYSIS
TERMS : Elements , atom , compounds.
FACTS : In a
mixture , there are different types of molecules.
Water
is a mixture of more than one constituent.
Salt
water solution is a mixture.
The
gold ornament is a mixture.
Pure
gold is an pure substance.
CONCEPTS : The tiny
constituents with which molecules are built are known as
atom.
If
there is only one kind of atom in a molecule of substance , it is
an
element.
Substance
formed by the combination of atoms of different
elements
are called compounds.
PREVIOUS
KNOWLEDGE: There are different types of constituent present in mixtures.
PRE-REQUISITES
: Test-
tube , salt solution , mercuric oxide , sugar , matchstick , spirit lamp ,
chart , discussion card.
TEACHING
LEARNING PROCESS: Learning by doing , Co-operative learning
FORMATIVE
EVALUATION : Discussion ,
Questioning
REFERENCE : Textbook
, Teacher’s handbook , Internet
LEARNING OUTCOME : To enable the pupil .....
OBJECTIVE
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PROCESS
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PRODUCT
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Pr1 Pr2 Pr3 Pr4 Pr5
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Pd1 Pd2 Pd3 Pd4
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Remembering
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Understanding
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Applying
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Analyzing
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Evaluating
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Creating
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Factual
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Conceptual
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Procedural
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Pr1 Remembering
Pr2 Understanding
Pr3 Applying
Pr4 Analyzing
Pr5 Evaluating
Pd1 Factual
Pd2 Conceptual
Pd3 Procedural
Pd4 Creative
Classroom interaction process
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Expected response
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Students , how do we make salt
solution?
So what are the constituents of
salt solution?
Is it possible to separate
components of salt solution?
Yes , right by heating , it is
possible to separate salt and water.
Which are the constituents of
water?
Is it possible to separate
them?
Teacher shows a picture in
which constituents of water are separated.
What did you observe in the
picture?
Yes , right. Sir , Henry
Cavendish proved that water is a substance composed of more than one
constituents. Sir Humphrey Davy confirmed this by passing electricity
through water and thus proved that
water consist of hydrogen and oxygen.
Now can we do another activity.
Take some sugar in a dry test tube.
Place some anhydrous copper sulphate wrapped in cotton at the mouth of the
test tube. Heat the test tube. Record the observation in your science diary.
DISCUSSION CARD
·
Which are the constituents of sugar?
·
What is the substance remaining in test tube?
·
How does the colour of copper sulphate change?
SUMMARISATION
Sugar contain carbon , hydrogen and
oxygen in it. Sugar looses its water on heating turns black and thus turns
anhydrous copper sulphate into blue colour.
Now we can do
another activity.
Take mercuric
oxide in a test tube and heat it strongly show a glowing splinter at the
mouth of test tube. Record you observation in science diary.
DISCUSSION CARD
·
Which gas come out of the test tube?
·
What are the constituents of mercuric oxide?
·
Do the tiny constituents of molecules have the
same properties as that of original substance?
SUMMARISATION
The glowing splinter burns fastly
because the gas that came out of test tube was oxygen. The tiny shining drops
sticking to the sides of test tube is mercury. The constituents of mercuric
oxide are mercury and oxygen. The tiny constituents of molecule have
different properties as that of original substance.
The tiny constituents with which
molecules are built are called atoms. If there is only one kind of atoms in
molecule of substance , it is an element. Substance formed by the combination
of the atoms of different elements are compounds.
Teacher shows a chart to students containing
definition of atom , element and compound.
Discussion lead by Teacher
So students , what have we
learnt today?
Yes , right. Atoms combine to
form element and different element form compound.
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By adding salt to water.
Salt , water
Yes
Hydrogen , Oxygen
Yes
Electricity is being passed
through water.
Atom , element , compound
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BLACK
BOARD SUMMARY
DATE CHEMISTRY Std:
DAY
Str:
Atoms, Elements &
compounds
Sugar
Mercuric oxide
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FOLLOW- UP – ACTIVITY :
·
What are atoms?
·
What are elements?
·
What are compounds?
·
Which are the elements of water?
·
Which are the elements of mercuric
oxide?
ASSIGNMENT :
·
Identify example from daily life which
are compounds and write the elements present in them.
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